[Knowledge] F1 racing _ reds Shanghai

F1 racing is the world's most expensive, and fastest, highest technological content. Contains mainly in aerodynamics, and radio communications, electrical engineering, the world's most advanced technology. Many new technologies are in F1 to the initial practice. F is the abbreviation of the FORMULA, the formula; 1 there are a lot of explanations, can be understood as the top driver, top-level tournaments, bonuses, etc. This game full name in English is FIA Formula OneGrand Prix Championship, Chinese name world formula one Championship and World Cup .F1, Olympic Games because of the wide range of influence, reputation, and referred to as "the world's three major movement". Game system: In the F1 race held 45 years (1950-1995), delivered a total of 580 field. where most is organised in Europe, a total of 407 times more in Italy's Monza, a total of 45 times, then there is the Monaco, praise Vandervoort, Spar, Silverstone and N��rnberg. at least the Oceania only 11 times. Previous racing often borrowed from city streets and roads as the track, and competition rules are not perfect, the players also got a lot of limitations with the professional appearance of the track, and the competition rules also constantly perfecting. making drivers better play. Taking into account security and game fairness, FIA has three fundamental rules. The Organizing Committee in order for the racing has a relatively level playing field, so that it can play to their potential, on the size of the car are clearly defined, including the weight of the car, the size, fuel types, the dimensions of the cylinder and the tires are provided at the same time also includes installation of the air force also has specific provisions on the device, because there is a tire pressure, you can improve the speed. ��The Organizing Committee in order to prevent accidents, offers the most sophisticated security measures. the basic structure of the vehicle, military tires, safe rubber fuel tank, fuel flame, helmets and other equipment are provided for access to the handlebar and the cockpit and cabin size are provided the same time also regulates the fuel depots and Depot fuel drop locations, also called behind the protective measures. ��The Organizing Committee is provided for each of the 16 races held only that the prohibition to increase the number of games for the game is to prevent to the fleet and poor individuals bring heavy financial burden. racing engine cylinder should be elliptical, and must not exceed 12. at the same time must have 4-stroke interchangeable and natural breathing; racing four tires and the two can be driven. ��Because of the particularity of the F1 race, on the private track length, width, road conditions, and safety measures have a very strict requirements-this is a dangerous so general track for travelling, every cycle length 3? 7 kilometers, the track length is 320 km 305?, he generally does not have the long straight road, next to the track should have broad grassland or sand, reduce the threat to the audience. For a qualified private race track, the following equipment is indispensable; ����1. the track must have a lot of bend, to control the speed of the race now annually in between 3 to 7 km, width in 7 to 11 metres. ����2. start and end of the straight road to can place two cars side by side and it's crowded, so the General requirements of its width is 12 meters, the length of 250 meters. ����3, to the audience of security, the stand must have 1.2 m high fence and barbed wire and the track separated. ����4, the track must be equipped with a camera and the TV Tower, for television broadcast. ����5. in order to be able to stand on the audience can see the whole process of the game, opposite the stand must be equipped with a large screen TV. ����6, security personnel in the relative risk of lots you want to set up observatories to enable security personnel to keep track of smooth, timely processing of emergencies, and issued to the driver of potential danger safety signals. ����7, have first aid to the injured driver for helicopter. ����8, in repair station location, next to protection should have health stations, within the operating room and the emergency room. 9, teams are equipped with a permanent facility maintenance. ����10, the establishment of the sponsor reception stand in repair station rear high stand, must be able to look down on repair station. ����11, to have to transport vehicles and camping car parking provided by the factory. ����12, in order to direct the officers by the radio device and security personnel to ensure the smooth running of the game, the game must be set in the control tower can be seen repair station entrance, which is the entire control tower of second tier. F1 Super driving licence: Just like ordinary road driving, F1 also need a driver's license. It is a by FIA (FIA) issued by the "Super license" �� FIASuperLicence, it only to the driver's license in F3 F3000, or CART series events outstanding driver. Usually a driver to take eight years from smallKarting (karting) gradually promotions to F1, but in fact only a very few people have the ability and opportunity to on racing on top of the pyramid. F1 champion : F1 champion of the year is divided into two kinds, the drivers Championship and fleet. In many F1 expert eyes, the team champion's value is greater than the drivers Championship. Scoring is mining integration system, drivers and fleet integral are cumulative. Fleet integral with two drivers integral accumulation. If the game is not up to all fixtures in 75% of the time are forced to abort, the integral must multiply by 1/2, through the accumulation of points race before station decide this year's drivers and fleet of world champion. If the final score is the same, the comparing substation champion, runner-up, third number ... Until one side more than the other party. If you are still the same, but the comparison is race fastest lap of the number, the number of pole position, the ultimate way by drawing lots. F1 points system in the first place: 10 points for second place: 8 points third place: 6 points to four: 5 minutes to the fifth name: 4-6 persons: 3-7: 2 paragraph eight F1: 1 driver: F1 drivers are mostly from kart races at all levels, F3000, GP2, and so on a series of competitions, entering F1. But now there are some vendors team will be happy to own selection and training (because money relations). FIA regulations worldwide Super license only 100 of F1 driver of physical characteristics: F1 drivers is good for one of the most powerful players, because F1 racing car driving and the driver must withstand powerful centrifugal force, and driving vehicles have a world of difference, not only to physical condition superior to ordinary people, but also calm analysis of mind! observation F1 drivers you can find them all look almost the same width of the head and neck, sturdy because driving F1 racing cars was wearing a helmet on the head is exposed to the outside part of the cockpit, in addition to the corner must endure 4 G of horizontal centrifugal force, when the brakes to slow down in front of the strength of more than 5 G, in a State of high centrifugal force, the weight of the head and helmet becomes the original 5 times, about 25 kg and therefore need special strong neck to resist centrifugal force and keep the head in a certain location. Secondly they arm and wrist muscles is highly developed in the past, the steering wheel operation F1 needs about 30 kg of force, even if today's F1 use power steering to reduce the burden on the driver, but at high speed when the role of air under pressure, wheel still is quite laborious, the corner when the need for strong arm to racing at drivers want route, 300 km of the race, the strong arm and wrist is necessary. In addition, in the corner is a strong horizontal centrifugal force, will allow the body's blood flow to the side, but this time the driver is still required on a calm in order to face the next bend. But starting at the heart of up to 190 per minute, the competition's heartbeat is 160, so racing heart and lung function must be different from the ordinary people of strong. While the body's heat resistance on the F1 drivers are also important, in the cool Europe Cup race, the cockpit temperature can be as high as 50 ~ 60 degrees Celsius, while constantly replenish moisture, but nearly 2 hours of competition down body fat consumption and dehydration sum will be more than 4 kg, if the average person in the circumstances as dehydration can cause shock, but F1 drivers in STA. yet can talk and laugh. Introduction to F1 semaphore �� yellow flag yellow flag represent the front driveway for obstructions, such as a car crashed or failed racing. Remind drivers to drive carefully. If the obstacle race car stopped on the side of the track, or obstructions in the track, then the yellow flag will still intact. If the obstructions in the track, then the yellow flag will shake back and forth to remind drivers ready to change direction. If the track was completely blocked, so might shake two yellow flag. A yellow flag when not allow overtaking. If a driver is not seriously read yellow flag information, while still in the game speed and drive to the track in the accident area, the driver will be severely punished, even will be disqualified. �� Red vertical stripe flag red vertical stripe flag represents the game to have oil front pavement, or pavement more slippery, drivers should be careful driving until the letter# Flag recovery. If the match officials waving the flag represents the front not far away there are the so-called wet zones. �� White flag when a white flag, indicates that there is a slow moving front. This may be an ambulance, a trailer, or tournament security vehicles. When you see a white flag, the driver should be careful driving, even should the appropriate speed. �� Red flag red flag indicates that the competition or trade for some reason prematurely or suspended. Red flag throughout the track locations at the same time, the driver should return to Depot, where barracks, to know whether to restore competition, when to restore competition. Official race, the race to produce more than 75%, the red flag after the end of the game, the game's final score to waving a red flag results in the first two laps. �� Blue flag blue flag indicates that after the prepared ring of vehicles are approaching, and ready to overtake. Been to produce a blue flag of drivers should slow down to row, as necessary, to make the racing line. If a driver is produced three times a blue flag has not been able to express and to make line, the driver may be punished. �� Green flag green flag indicates that competition, qualifying starts or track existing obstacles have been cleared, the game back to normal. �� Black flag if the driver of the number displayed on the start line, while the black flag next to appear, it means that the riders ran the loop required after reporting to the depot. When a driver because the game misconduct and need to survey, or when the driver in the race against time, you need to produce black flag driver. Appears when the banner, in General, drivers may be disqualified, or subjected to time penalty. �� Black bottom banner red circle if rider number displayed on the start line, next to the flag of black bottom red circle appears, this means that drivers need to immediately get in touch with the repair station. When the match officials suspected drivers racing exist need to overhaul the mechanical problems, will produce a black banner bottom red circle. �� Black and white checkered flag when black and white checkered flag, indicates that the game or practice game over. This time all the drivers have to return to overhaul the driveway or departure area. From here the driver they need their racing to pre-match-calling, racing here need testing to ensure compliance with competition rules. For each match of the Championship, will he waved black and white checkered flag for the Championship after the handlebar, black and white checkered flag will still produce. Previous F1 racing: driver and fleet champion Note: handlebar annual champion is not necessarily the fleet annual Champion annual drivers Championship (English) nationality team champion 2007 Kimi Raikkonen has (Kimi MatiasRaikkonen) Finland Ferrari 2006 Alonso (Fernando Alonso) Spain Renault 2005 Alonso (Fernando Alonso) Spain Renault 2004 Schumacher (Michael Schumacher) Germany Ferrari 2003 Schumacher (Michael Schumacher) Germany Ferrari 2002 Schumacher (Michael Schumacher) Germany Ferrari 2001 Schumacher (Michael Schumacher) Germany Ferrari 2000 Schumacher (Michael Schumacher) Germany Ferrari 1999 Hakkinen (Mika Hakkinen) Finland Ferrari with three minutes to obtain those convoys champion 1998 Hakkinen (Mika Hakkinen) Finland McLaren 1997 Villeneuve (Jacques Villeneuve) Canada Williams 1996 D-Hill (Damon Hill) United Kingdom Williams 1995 Schumacher (Michael Schumacher) Germany Beinatong 1994 Schumacher (Michael Schumacher) Germany Beinatong 1993 Proost (AlainProst) France Williams 1992 Mansell (Nigel Mansell) United Kingdom Williams 1991 Seine (Ayrton Senna) Brazil McLaren 1990 Seine (Ayrton Senna) Brazil McLaren 1989 Proost (Alain Prost) France McLaren 1988 Seine (Ayrton Senna) Brazil McLaren 1987 Seine (Nelson Piquet) Brazil Williams 1986 Proost (Alain Prost) France McLaren 1985 Proost (Alain Prost) France McLaren R > 1984 Lauda (Niki Lauda) Austria McLaren 1983 Piquet (Nelson Piquet) Brazil Chief Brabham Rosberg 1982 (Keke Rosberg) Finland Ferrari 1981 Piquet (Nelson Piquet) Brazil Chief Brabham 1980 Jones (Alan Jones) Australia Williams 1979 Shi Cote (Jody Scheckter) South Africa Ferrari 1978 Andritz Te (Mario Andretti) United States Lotus 1977 Lauda (Niki Lauda) Austria Ferrari 1976 Hunter (James Hunt) United Kingdom McLaren 1975 Lauda (Niki Lauda) Austria Ferrari 1974 Ferdinand Partida (Emerson Fittipaldi) Brazil McLaren 1973 Stewart (Jackie Stewart) United Kingdom trier 1972 Ferdinand Partida (Emerson Fittipaldi) Brazil Lotus 1971 Stewart (Jackie Stewart) United Kingdom trier 1970 Lint (Jochen Rindt) Austria Lotus 1969 Stewart (Jackie Stewart) G 1968 United Kingdom Matra-Hill (Graham Hill) United Kingdom Lotus 1967 Hu Mont (Denny Hulme) New Zealand-Brabham 1966 Guerra Brabham (Jack Brabham) Australia, Brabham 1965 Clark (Jim Clark) United Kingdom Lotus 1964 Sudi, (John Surtees) United Kingdom Ferrari 1963 Clark (Jim Clark) United Kingdom Lotus 1962 G-Hill (Graham Hill) United Kingdom BRM1961 P-Hill (Phil Hill) United States Ferrari 1960 Guerra Brabham (Jack Brabham) Australia library to force the Brabham 1959 Guerra (Jack Brabham) Australia gallery forced 1958 Ho Thorn (Mike Hawthorn) United Kingdom Ferrari 1957 party Figgjo (Juan Manuel Fangio) Argentina Maserati 1956 party Figgjo (Juan Manuel Fangio) Argentina Lanqiya/Ferrari 1955 party Figgjo (Juan Manuel Fangio) Argentina Mercedes 1954 party Figgjo (Juan Manuel Fangio) Argentina Mercedes/Maserati 1953 Askari (Alberto Ascari) Italy Ferrari Ascari 1952 (Alberto Ascari) Italy Ferrari 1951 party Figgjo (Juan Manuel Fangio) Argentina Alfa Romeo 1950 Farina (Giuseppe Farina) Alfa Romeo Italy